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PH-steel 15-5 PH
PH-steel 15-5 PH — UNS S15500; EN 1.4545 / X5CrNiCu15-5; commonly known as 15-5PH, 15-5 PH Stainless Steel, or XM-12.PH Stainless Steel, Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steel, Type 15-5 PH, 15Cr-5Ni-Cu PH Stainless Steel, S15500.
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Category
Stainless Steel
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Grade
15-5 PH / UNS S15500 / 1.4545
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Standard
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Product Form
ASTM A564 / ASTM A705 / AMS 5659 / AMS 5862
Round Bar / Forged Bar / Billet / Forged Ring / Plate / Shaft / Fasteners / Valve Components / Precision Forgings
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Thickness
1–150 mm
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Width
1000–2500 mm
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Length
2000–6000 mm
Features
15-5 PH is a chromium-nickel-copper precipitation-hardening stainless steel developed to provide high mechanical strength, good corrosion resistance and excellent toughness. Its martensitic structure develops high strength through solution treatment followed by controlled aging.
Compared with many conventional precipitation-hardening stainless steels, 15-5 PH is known for good transverse toughness and relatively uniform mechanical properties, making it particularly suitable for large forgings and highly stressed precision components.
Copper provides the primary precipitation-hardening response, while niobium contributes to strengthening and metallurgical stability. Different aging treatments can be selected to achieve the required balance between strength, hardness, ductility and toughness.
15-5 PH is widely used in aerospace, chemical processing and precision engineering. Typical components include aircraft fittings, shafts, fasteners, valves, gears, pump parts, forged rings and other highly loaded structural components.
Surface Finish | Bright / Ground / Pickled / Polished / Machined |
Technique | Hot Rolled / Forged / Solution Treated / Age Hardened / Cold Finished / Machined |
Applications | Aerospace Components, Aircraft Fittings, Shafts, Fasteners, Valves, Gears, Pump Components, Precision Machinery, High-Strength Structural Parts |
High tensile and yield strength
Excellent transverse toughness
Good corrosion resistance
Excellent precipitation-hardening response
Good dimensional stability
Good fatigue resistance
Multiple aging conditions available
Suitable for large forgings
Good mechanical property uniformity
Widely used in aerospace components
Chemical Composition (%)
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
Element | Composition (%) |
Fe | Balance |
Cr | 14.00–15.50 |
Ni | 3.50–5.50 |
Cu | 2.50–4.50 |
Nb + Ta | 0.15–0.45 |
Mn | ≤ 1.00 |
Si | ≤ 1.00 |
C | ≤ 0.07 |
P | ≤ 0.040 |
S | ≤ 0.030 |
Property | Typical Value |
Tensile Strength | Approx. 1,310–1,450 MPa |
Yield Strength (0.2%) | Approx. 1,170–1,310 MPa |
Elongation | Approx. 10–12% |
Hardness | Approx. 38–44 HRC |
Density | Approx. 7.8 g/cm³ |
Mechanical properties may vary depending on product form, dimensions, aging condition, heat treatment, and applicable material specification.
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