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Special SS 20#

Product Details

Special SS 20#

20# is a low-carbon structural steel offering good toughness, excellent machinability, reliable weldability, and consistent mechanical performance for piping, machinery, and general engineering applications.

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Category

Carbon Steel

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Grade

20# / 20 Steel

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Standard

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Product Form

GB/T 699 / GB/T 8162 / GB/T 8163 / GB/T 3087

Seamless Tube / Round Bar / Forged Shaft / Pipe / Billet / Mechanical Tubing / Machined Components / Custom Forgings

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Thickness

2–100 mm

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Width

500–2500 mm

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Length

2000–12000 mm

Features

20# is a low-carbon high-quality structural steel widely used for seamless tubing, mechanical parts and general engineering components. Its controlled carbon content provides a useful balance of strength, toughness, ductility and processing performance.

The relatively low carbon content gives 20# good weldability and forming characteristics. It can be hot rolled, cold drawn, forged, normalized or annealed depending on the required product form, dimensions and final mechanical properties.

20# also offers good machinability and can be manufactured into shafts, sleeves, fittings, mechanical tubing and other components subjected to moderate mechanical loads. Appropriate heat treatment can further optimize its strength and toughness.

Typical applications include seamless pipes, boiler tubing, machinery components, shafts, pressure-related components and general structural parts requiring dependable performance and economical material selection.

Surface Finish

Black / Pickled / Bright / Peeled / Ground / Machined

Technique

Hot Rolled / Cold Drawn / Forged / Normalized / Annealed / Machined

Applications

Seamless Piping, Boiler Tubes, Shafts, Mechanical Components, Pressure Equipment, Machinery Parts, Structural Components, General Engineering


  • Good toughness and ductility

  • Good weldability

  • Good machinability

  • Good forming characteristics

  • Suitable for cold drawing

  • Suitable for forging and machining

  • Reliable mechanical performance

  • Suitable for seamless tubing

  • Economical engineering material

  • Wide range of industrial applications

Chemical Composition (%)

Mechanical Properties (Typical)

Element

Composition (%)

Fe

Balance

C

0.17–0.24

Si

0.17–0.37

Mn

0.35–0.65

Cr

≤ 0.25

Ni

≤ 0.30

Cu

≤ 0.25

P

≤ 0.035

S

≤ 0.035


Property

Typical Value

Tensile Strength

Approx. 410–530 MPa

Yield Strength

≥ 245 MPa

Elongation

≥ 20–25%

Hardness

Approx. ≤ 156 HB

Density

Approx. 7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical properties may vary depending on product form, dimensions, heat-treatment condition, and applicable material specification.

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